
You cannot come to Hollywood and not view the famous ‘HOLLWOOD’ sign and the top floor of the building adjacent to the TCL Chinese Theatre affords just that opportunity.
"HOLLYWOOD" is spelled out in 45-foot-tall, white capital letters, and is 350 feet (110 m) long. It was originally created in 1923 as an advertisement for a local real estate development, and read “HOLLYWOODLAND” but it garnered increasing recognition after the sign was left up. The sign was a frequent target of pranks and vandalism, but it has since undergone restoration, including the installation of a security system to deter vandalism.
Wikipedia reports that originally each letter of the sign was 30 feet (9.1 m) wide and 50 feet (15 m) high, and the whole sign was studded with some 4,000 light bulbs so that it would flash in segments; "HOLLY," "WOOD," and "LAND" before lighting up entirely.
Over the course of more than half a century, the sign, that had only been designed to stand for only 18 months, sustained extensive damage and deterioration.
During the early 1940s, Albert Kothe (the sign's official caretaker) driving while inebriated, was nearing the top of Mount Lee when he lost control of his vehicle and drove off the cliff behind the H. While Kothe was not injured, the letter H was destroyed.
In 1978, in large part because of the public campaign to restore the landmark by Hugh Hefner, founder of Playboy Magazine, the Chamber of Commerce set out to replace the severely deteriorated sign with a more permanent structure. The new version of the sign was unveiled on Hollywood's 75th anniversary in November1978, before a live television audience of 60 million people.